~ 3rd century BC ~
Plato's Apology of Socrates depicts the trial and defense of the philosopher, who was charged with corrupting youth and not believing in the gods. Socrates argues that he is not a wise man, but rather someone who knows that he knows nothing. He addresses accusations of corruption, stating that he did not intentionally corrupt anyone, but instead questioned and challenged the arguments of those he examined. He also argues against the accusation of atheism, leading his accusers to contradict themselves. Despite being offered a chance to appease the jury, Socrates does not yield his integrity and is sentenced to death. The Apology serves as a historical source and early philosophical defense of Socrates.