~ 8th century BC ~
The Odyssey is a major epic poem written by Homer, believed to have been composed around the 8th or 7th century BC. It is one of the oldest works of literature still read today and follows the journey of Greek hero Odysseus as he tries to return home after the Trojan War. The poem is split into 24 books that cover Odysseus' encounters with dangerous creatures and his struggle to overcome obstacles. Throughout the epic, there are crucial themes such as the return home, hospitality, testing, and omens. The Odyssey is regarded as one of the most important works in Western literature and has had various adaptations in different media.